How Can Estate Planning Help Reduce Estate Taxes?

Knoxville estate planning attorneys

Creating a successful estate plan requires you to consider much more than just the division of your estate assets when you are gone. Protecting those assets up to the point when they are passed down to loved ones, for example, should be a primary estate planning objective in every estate plan. That requires you to consider – and ultimately reduce — the impact gift and estate taxes will have on your estate at the time of your death. Toward that end, the Knoxville estate planning attorneys at Stivers Law explain how estate planning can help reduce estate taxes.

What Is the Federal Gift and Estate Tax?

The federal gift and estate tax is essentially a tax on the transfer of wealth. Both transfers made during a taxpayer’s lifetime in the form of a gift and transfers made at the time of death are subject to the tax. Historically, the estate tax rate fluctuated on a yearly basis; however, with the passage of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA) the tax rate was permanently set at 40 percent. That means that absent any deductions or adjustments to your estate’s value, you could lose 40 percent of that value to federal gift and estate taxes.

Strategies for Reducing Estate Taxes

No one wants to leave their estate vulnerable to gift and estate taxes; however, you must plan ahead to avoid doing just that. The good news is that there are several estate planning strategies that can help you limit your estate’s exposure to gift and estate taxes, including:

  • Lifetime gifting. One of the easiest ways to limit your estate’s exposure to estate taxes is to transfer as much of your wealth as possible during your lifetime. Doing so can greatly reduce the value of your probate estate which, in turn, lowers (or eliminates) your tax burden. You must consult with an estate planning attorney, however, to make sure that your gifts are not included in your taxable estate.
  • Using the lifetime exemption. Every taxpayer is entitled to make use of the lifetime exemption to reduce the amount of gift and estate taxes owed by their estate. ATRA set the lifetime exemption amount at $5 million, to be adjusted for inflation each year. In 2018, however, President Trump signed tax legislation into law that changed the lifetime exemption amount for that year and for several years thereafter. Gift and estate taxes are only calculated on the value of your estate that exceeds the current lifetime exemption amount.
  • Taking advantage of the annual exclusion. The exclusion allows each taxpayer to make annual gifts valued at up to $15,000 (for 2019) to an unlimited number of beneficiaries without those gifts counting toward your lifetime exemption. Married couples can combine their exclusion and make gifts valued at up to $30,000. Over the course of a few years, you could transfer a noticeable amount of your estate assets if you plan.
  • Establishing an asset protection trust. Trusts have evolved to the point where there is a trust to help achieve almost any estate planning goal. There are several trusts that are designed to help protect your assets. All those trusts begin as irrevocable living trusts. The reason for this is that the law views the assets in such a trust as belonging to the trust once they are transferred into the trust. Consequently, those assets are not included in your estate for purposes of calculating federal gift and estate taxes.

Contact Knoxville Estate Planning Attorneys

For more information, please join us for an upcoming FREE webinar. If you have additional questions or concerns about how to reduce estate taxes through comprehensive estate planning, contact the experienced Knoxville estate planning attorneys at Stivers Law by calling (305) 456-3255 to schedule an appointment.

Author Bio

Justin Stivers is the founder and managing attorney of Stivers Law, an estate planning firm specializing in wills, probate, trust administration, and financial risk management services. Justin’s approach goes beyond just creating legal documents. From aligning investments with estate plans to ensuring comprehensive insurance coverage, he safeguards a client’s legacy from unforeseen circumstances. His commitment extends beyond individual transactions, fostering lifelong partnerships to provide ongoing support and guidance.

With an impressive track record, Justin is licensed by the Florida and the Tennessee State Bars. His professional portfolio boasts Series 65 registration as a Registered Investment Advisor, the Wealth Management Specialist™ designation, and a 2-15 License for Health, Life, and Annuities. His dedication to excellence has earned him positions like Board Member of the Estate Planning Council of Greater Miami, Business Eagle Member of the Florida Justice Association, and active membership in esteemed organizations like the American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys.

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